Comprensión Localizada de Necesidades Energéticas Multidimensionales en estados y municipios de México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24275/Palabras clave:
pobreza energética, México, ENIGH, Privación de energía, Indicadores de pobrezaResumen
Presentamos LUMEN: Comprensión Localizada de las Necesidades Energéticas Multidimensionales (Localized Understanding of Multidimensional Energy Needs, por sus siglas en inglés), un nuevo índice para medir la pobreza energética a nivel municipal en México. La pobreza energética limita el acceso a servicios esenciales, pero los indicadores tradicionales no capturan las disparidades locales. Basado en el Índice de Pobreza Energética Multidimensional (MEPI), LUMEN incorpora Análisis de Componentes Principales (PCA) para refinar la selección y ponderación de indicadores, utilizando datos del censo y la ENIGH de INEGI para un análisis granular y robusto. Al identificar zonas de mayor vulnerabilidad, LUMEN ofrece una herramienta clave para que los responsables de políticas prioricen intervenciones, asignen recursos eficientemente y diseñen políticas energéticas equitativas que mejoren el bienestar.
Clasificacción JEL: I32, Q41, O13, C38.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Mario Alberto García Meza, Julieta Evangelina Sánchez Cano, Humberto Ríos Bolívar
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
