Tecnologías clave, desafíos y tendencias de los vehículos eléctricos:
una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24275/Palabras clave:
vehículos eléctricos, tecnología de baterías, infraestructura de carga, gestión de energía, movilidad sostenibleResumen
Este estudio analiza tecnologías clave, desafíos y tendencias en el desarrollo de vehículos eléctricos (VEs) mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura (2010-2024) siguiendo la metodología PRISMA. Se examinan avances en baterías, infraestructura de carga, gestión de energía y manufactura sostenible. Los resultados destacan la importancia de la eficiencia energética de las baterías, el desarrollo de redes de carga rápida y la integración vehículo-red (V2G) en la adopción de VE, aunque persisten desafíos como la escasez de materiales críticos, la infraestructura limitada y la sostenibilidad del ciclo de vida de las baterías. Se concluye que la adopción masiva de VE requiere avances tecnológicos, políticas públicas efectivas, inversiones en infraestructura y regulaciones sostenibles. Se recomienda explorar estrategias de reciclaje de baterías, evaluar el impacto económico y desarrollar modelos de integración con la red eléctrica para impulsar la transición hacia la electromovilidad.
Clasificación JEL: O33, Q55, L62, Q42, R41.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Adriana Martínez Martínez, Alejandro García Garnica, Samuel Estrada Jasso
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
