Diferencias de eficiencia entre micronegocios formales e informales en México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2022v37n96/BaezKeywords:
informalidad, micronegocios, eficiencia, productividad, método de descomposiciónAbstract
Las microempresas pueden ser vistas como potenciales canales de crecimiento, una gran proporción de los micronegocios también pueden ser vistos como signos de un sistema productivo subdesarrollado. Esta investigación hace la separación de micronegocios formales e informales para evaluar si hay diferencias entre estos grupos. Una de las novedades del estudio es el uso del método de descomposición Oaxaca-Blinder. Los micronegocios en México son tomados como caso de estudio, con el uso de la ENAMIN para los años de 2008, 2010 y 2012. La evidencia empírica sugiere que las diferencias de output pueden ser explicadas por las características de dotación, mientras que las diferencias de eficiencia son explicadas por los retornos de las dotaciones. Las principales variables para explicar la brecha entre grupos formales e informales son los niveles de educación, la edad del micronegocio, las motivaciones del dueño para abrir el negocio y el financiamiento.
Clasificación JEL: D00; D22; D24.
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